History 4000

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Amy Syracuse

History 4000

June 2, 2008

First Book Review

 

Ronald Takaki

Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb

Canada: Little, Brown & Company, 1995

193 pg, index, notes, photographs.

 

            Ronald Takaki, in his book Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb, discusses the reasons behind why America dropped the bomb and the view point from different angles.  He begins by discussing how military officials felt about the bomb and if dropping it was even necessary and then he goes into talking about President Truman and making the final decision.  This book discusses the facts and feelings leading up to the actual dropping of the bombs, both on Nagasaki and then on Hiroshima.  It also talks about Pearl Harbor and the after effects in the United States.  Takaki supports his thesis by using facts he found in declassified military documents, memoirs of important policy makers, files of atomic scientists and writings from President Truman himself.

            This book was real interesting because you get to see different angles and arguments about the atomic bomb.  It is clearly written so it is easy to understand and easy to follow.  It had good points like when it discussed how the Japanese were acting, with the rape of Nanking and how they were defeated but not willing to surrender.  To prevent a loss of half a million American lives and many Japanese lives, Truman decided to make the Japanese surrender.  There were some things I did not agree with however.  One being how Takaki was saying that Truman only dropped the bomb because he was a racist and making up for a poor childhood.  Truman had his reasons to drop the bomb; he felt that “the Japanese started this war from the air at Pearl Harbor….When you have to deal with a beast you have to treat him as a beast.”  Truman considered this a “war without mercy”. 

            Takaki received a Ph.D. in history from the University of California at Berkley, where he has been a professor of ethnic studies for over twenty years.  He is also an internationally recognized scholar.  He has written other books discussing different cultural Americans living in the United States.

            This book has helped me better understand what went into the atomic bomb and how different people felt about whether dropping it or not was a good idea.  Takaki’s book may be one-sided, but he presents a lot of facts and brings up some good points.  This book is a good read for anyone interested in the atomic bomb.