History 4000

History 4000 Papers

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History 2285

Mark LaFave

Hist-4000

6/25/08

Annotated Bibliography

 

Sledge, E. B. With The Old Breed At Peleliu And Okinawa. New York Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. ix-326.

Eugene B. Sledge writes this book in order to inform his own family what the war in the Pacific was really like.  Sledge uses his own personal experiences to vividly illustrate what it was like to fight during the invasions of Peleliu and Okinawa.  This memoir depicts life as a Marine Infantryman during the bloodiest, most ruthless war the world has ever seen, and deeply depicts the hatred each side had for one another.

Kelly, Cynthia C. The Manhattan Project: The Birth of the Atomic Bomb in the Words of Its Creators, Eyewitnesses, and Historians. New York: Black Dog and Leventhal, 2007. xiii-495.

Kelly examines whether the creation of the most terrible weapon in history is a tragedy or a cause for celebration.  Kelly chronicles the creation of the atomic bomb from the decision to speed research of nuclear energy all the way to the completion of the bomb.  Kelly discusses the science, scientists and all the people involved in the Manhattan Project.  This monograph also describes the testing and dropping of the bomb along with new thoughts and concerns that this devastating weapon that created.

Takaki, Ronald. Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. Boston, New York, Toronto, London: Little, Brown and Company, 1995. 1-193.

Takaki examines Hiroshima in order to create a serious and substantive debate concerning the decision to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  This book offers abundant information concerning the decision to research nuclear energy and the decision to drop the bomb on Japan in August of 1945.

Marston, Daniel.  The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor To Hiroshima.  New York: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2005. 6-264

Daniel Marston examines the war in the Pacific from the beginning to end.  He takes the story from the invasion of Pearl Harbor all the way to the dropping of the atomic bomb over Hiroshima.  Marston examines the battle for Okinawa and how the Japanese were not going to surrender unconditionally which ultimately lead to annihilation. 

Tanaka, Yuki.  Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II.  Boulder: Westview Press, 1996. ix-269

Tanaka examines the war crimes that were committed by the Japanese throughout WWII.  The brutality of WWII is exposed throughout this book.  Tanaka reveals how vicious the Japanese imperial army was towards their enemies, POW’s and especially civilians.  The Japanese treated their POWs very badly, many of which were led to a torturous death.  The Japanese also raped and killed many women and children.

Bernstein, Barton J.  The Atomic Bomb: The Critical Issues.  Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1976. Vii-169

 Bernstein examines the critical issues surrounding the atomic bombs. Bernstein addresses the debatable questions regarding the United States’s usage of nuclear weapons in order to end WWII in 1945. Why were the bombs dropped?  Were they necessary? Were they justifiable?  Bernstein also looks beyond the decision and focuses on the aftermath of the bombs. Did the bombs contribute to the cold war and how did the bombings effect atomic diplomacy?

Walker, Samuel J.  prompt and utter destruction: TRUMAN AND THE USE OF ATOMIC BOMBS AGAINST JAPAN. United States of America: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997, 2004. 1-142

Walker analyzes the reasons behind President Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  Walker examines American domestic policies and U.S.-Soviet relations to further the discussion of the controversial decision. Walker also examines the Japanese decision to not consider our terms of unconditional surrender.  Walker also supplies the reader with a chronology of the important events during the Pacific war that lead to the decisive decision.

Kort, Michael.  The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. x-435

The Columbia Guide to Hiroshima and the Bomb examines the debate over Hiroshima.  This monograph covers everything from the decision to build the bomb to the decision to drop the bomb.  It also covers the nature of the war in the Pacific along with Japanese way of thought.  Kort examines the Japanese policy of katsugo (ketsu-go) which made the war miserable for the United States.  This monograph also contains military, civilian and Japanese documents which provide helpful primary information.

Coox, Alvin D. "Needless Fear: the Compromise of U.S. Plans to Invade Japan in 1945." The Journal of Military History 64 (2000): 411-437.

In this article Coox examines the idea of forcing Japan to surrender unconditionally by invasions rather than using the atomic bomb.  Coox discusses the Japanese rational and their policy of katsugo (Ketsu-go). Coox also discusses the Japanese terrain, which would have played in the favor of the Japanese.  Japan would have fought to their death and many American lives would have been lost. 

Bastian, Peter. "American History for Australasian Schools." Dropping the Atomic Bomb. July 2005. Australian Catholic University. 24 June 2008 <http://www.anzasa.arts.usyd.edu.au/ahas/bomb_historiography.html>.

This article by Peter Bastian discusses the historiography of the decision to drop the atomic bomb.  Bastian examines the controversial debate over the decision to release the atomic bombs over Japan.  The debate is a constant struggle between traditionalists and revisionists.  The debate is broken into three main areas.  Were the Japanese ready to surrender before we dropped the bomb? Did the U.S. ignore the significance of the Soviet involvement in the war and did the U.S. over estimate the number of American casualties if we had invaded?  President Harry Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs remains a very controversial topic and will continue to be a cause for debate well into the future.