Annotated Bibliography
Crawford, Deborah. Lise Meitner, Atomic Pioneer. New York:
Crown Publishers, Inc., 1969.
Crawford chronologically conveys Lise Meitner’s scientific experience
and Meitner’s reflections on the "current world" following her
"retirement." This piece of literature is definitely geared toward a
younger and less scholarly audience, but contains a hard to locate radio
transcript that makes it worthwhile. The transcript that Crawford has
included is that of Meitner and Eleanor Roosevelt following the bombing
of Hiroshima. While the radio transcript does not give very much insight
into Meitner’s scientific accomplishments, it does show her personal
contentions toward the atomic bomb.
Crawford, Elisabeth, Ruth Lewin Sime, and Mark Walker. "A Nobel Tale
of Postwar Injustice." Physics Today 50, no. 9 (September 1997): 26-32.
Crawford, Sime, and Walker, all collegiate instructors present
evidence that makes Meitner’s exclusion from the Nobel Prize a question
for further research. This team of scholars has extensively researched
Meitner and the issuance of Nobel Prizes and the resulting evidence
yields that there are many flaws in the Nobel Prize decision process.
Crawford, Sime, and Walker talk primarily about the difficulty in
evaluating an interdisciplinary discovery, a lack of expertise in
theoretical physics, Sweden’s scientific and political isolation during
the war, and a general failure of the evaluation committees to
appreciate the extent to which German persecution of Jews skewed the
published scientific record. (26) Though the paper concentrates on
Meitner, it shows both sides of the story behind Hahn receiving the
Nobel Prize and why although recommendations were made in later years
that Frisch and Meitner receive a Nobel Prize, these efforts also
failed.
Curie, Eve. Madame Curie: A Biography. Translated by Vincent
Sheean. New York: The Literary Guild of America, Inc., 1937.
Eve Curie has illustrated her mother, Marie Curie, by documenting her
childhood growing up in Paris, the use of photographs, and no less
including the detailed analysis of Marie Curie through her mother’s own
records and letters. Eve’s retrospective account of her mother allows
the reader greater access to the personalized introduction to Marie
Curie because a first hand approach is being recounted. Although this
biography is used in its translated version, it has closeness to Curie
that only a personalized relationship could recount of another’s life.
With Eve being a writer by profession, this biography heralds her
abilities. While Eve’s biographical sketch of her mother is not a work
of scholarly prose, it is a vivid representation of literary art.
Goldstein, Gary R. "Patricia Rife. Lise Meitner and the Dawn of
the Nuclear Age." Peace & Change 26, no. 1 (January 2001):
95-105.
Goldstein discusses Lise Meitner as a "remarkable nuclear physicist."
Throughout this article, Meitner is described as a extraordinary person,
willing to pursue physics despite the personal sacrifices that she
encountered as well as those she made. Goldstein also evokes the
authority that society has in "blaming" scientists for their
discoveries, citing that in a sense, science would come to a complete
halt if scientists were unable to pursue the unknown out of curiosity
seeing as those have been the moments when some of the most
momentous discoveries have arisen.
Higonnet, Margaret Randolph, Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel, and Margaret
Collins Weitz, eds. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
Behind the Lines analyzes the contributions of men and women to the
two world wars making an emphasis on the role of gender in regards to
their experiences. The essays span a realm of topics from industrial
division of labor to the writings by women during this period. As an
overall analysis of the time and women’s position within society, this
book contains a wealth of information written in a very scholarly
fashion.
McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch. Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their
Lives, Struggles and Momentous Discoveries, 2d ed. Secaucus: A
Citadel Press Book, 1998.
McGrayne seeks to answer the question, "Why so few women?" (xi) This
single inquisition as to why "only three percent of all Nobel Prize
scientists are women" guides the books examination of fifteen women who
were either recipients of a Nobel Prize or offered evidential research
that contributed to another person’s winning of the prize. (3) The
chapter that McGrayne devotes to Marie Curie begins in fury as the
Parisian press condemns Curie as a "husband stealer." This introduction
clearly lays out McGrayne’s notion to set the record straight, clearing
up the fact that this was insignificant compared to the vast intellect
that Curie contributed to the scientific community. McGrayne introduces
Meitner from a similar perspective. Meitner’s biography begins, "Using a
private entrance," leading the way for McGrayne to rescue Meitner’s
compromising position.
Pycior, Helena M., Nancy G. Slack, and Pnina G. Abir-Am, eds.
Creative Couples in the Sciences. Lives of Women in Science. New
Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1996.
Creative Couples in the Sciences takes a look at scientists who
married other scientists and how for the majority, it was to each
partner’s benefit. Marie and Pierre Curie are discussed in the first
section of the book, "Peaks of Collaborative Success: The Nobelist
Couples," which highlights the achievements of couples who by way of
their partnership, cohabitation and scientific, were give the
prestigious award of a Nobel Prize. While the Curies are discussed
primarily surrounding their winning of the Nobel Prize, they are also
described by their personal influences that resulted in positive
outcomes as a pair. This collection of essays is a great introduction to
some of the greatest scientists of the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries.
Quinn, Susan. Marie Curie: A Life. New York: Simon & Schuster,
1995.
Quinn provides in-depth analysis of Marie Curie’s life experiences
alongside her scientific achievements. Through thorough descriptions,
the reader experiences the extraordinary scientific greatness of Curie.
Additionally, an insight is granted into previously unreleased documents
of Curie’s life including letters between Curie and her husband and
fellow scientist, Pierre Curie.
Reid, Robert. Marie Curie. New York: Saturday Review Press/E.P.
Dutton & Co., Inc., 1974.
Provided here is a general biography of Marie Curie. Reid does not
dig into the information that he is relaying in order to provoke an
opinionated response as to Curie’s significance. This is probably
largely because Reid is a television science advisor and when working
with such a large audience must maintain a mutual balance. While Reid’s
biography of Marie Curie provides a general outline of her life, other
sources need to be sought out when digging for details.
Shearer, Benjamin F., and Barbara S. Shearer, eds. Notable Women
in the Physical Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport:
Greenwood Press, 1997.
Shearer and Shearer have compiled an extensive range of biographies
on distinguished female scientists. Included in this selection are the
synopsized biographies of Marie Curie and Lise Meitner. Each of these
chapters includes the pertinent accomplishments of Curie and Meitner and
although brief, provides a great basis for further research.
Sime, Ruth Lewin. Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1996.
Sime’s love of the sciences and passionate feminist demeanor were
influential in her writing, Lise Meitner. The author, a Professor of
Chemistry at Sacramento City College, directly confronts the
perpetuating trend that historiography has lent to dismissing the works
of female scientists. Sime confers that the reason women have lacked
equal representation in comparison to their male counterparts of equal
success is due to the traditional approach of excluding women based on
the "historiographic threshold" that women "fall below." (Page viii)
Furthermore, this dismissal of key female scientists is definitive of
what Robert K. Merton’s "Matthew effect" suggests, "that honors are
heaped on an already-famous honoree because doing so benefits the
honorers. A corollary … is that the inordinate attention paid to one
person detracts from the other." (Page 368) Sime uses a
historiographical approach in dealing with the reasons why Meitner was
faced with exclusion from mainstream society despite her contributions.
Yount, Lisa. Twentieth-Century Women Scientists. Global
Profiles. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 1996.
Yount’s profile of ten women science greats is vvery enlivening. A
concurrent theme of each scientist included is their unwavering seld
confidence, courage, and unyielding perseverance despite the challenges
that they faced. Yount included Lise Meitner in this collection, where
she focuses on Meitner’s simplistic view of scientific research, the
view that it was "for the good of humanity." During the chapter
detailing the triumphs of Meitner, Yount discusses Meitner’s complete
shock in discovering that her knowledge of Nuclear Fission had been used
in developing the atomic bomb and ultimately the deaths of thousands.
Although Yount is a professional writer, in addition to her fluid prose,
Yount adds extensive bibliographic information, which emphasizes the
value to which it can be held.